Sat 10 August 2019:
Inter-communal conflicts have become ‘national concern’, says Chadian president
Chad’s President Idriss Deby has said at least 37 people were killed this week in intercommunal fighting in the country’s east.
The violence broke out over three days in the province of Ouaddai, a strategic area for herder migration near the border with Sudan.
“The intercommunal conflict has become a national concern,” Deby said at a news conference on Friday.
“We are witnessing a terrible phenomenon.”
This week’s killings marked the latest outbreak of violence believed to be involving nomadic camel herders – many from the Zaghawa ethnic group from which Deby hails – and sedentary farmers from the Ouaddian community.
The latest fighting erupted on Monday in the Wadi Hamra district after a rancher was found dead, a local charity representative who asked not to be named for their safety told the AFP news agency. Three more killings followed that discovery, the representative said.
There was fresh violence at another nearby location the following day, a local tribal official told the AFP.
“The communities clashed with firearms. The fighting was particularly deadly,” the official said, saying that at least 25 people were killed.
One hospital source told AFP the death toll was as high as 44.
Describing the clashes, Deby said that police sent to the scene came under fire.
“Those with guns are not hesitating to shoot the police. We must wage a total war against those who carry weapons and are killing people,” he said.
Deby, who has been in power for almost three decades, said he would visit the area in the future, without saying when.
Influx of guns
Last month, the president hinted that military courts may be reintroduced in a bid to curb the unrest, a suggestion denounced by the country’s opposition.
Deby said the decades-long conflict over land in Ouaddai had spread since the start of this year to other regions where previously the communities lived side by side in an “exemplary” manner.
He cited the eastern province of Sila where he said more than 40 people had been killed since January.
Deby blamed the surge in violence partly on an influx of guns to Chad from conflict zones in neighbouring Libya, Central African Republic and Sudan.
“The government has created special disarmament units. We take away the weapons, but the next day more arrive.”
Legislative elections in Chad are scheduled to take place by the end of the year.
They have been postponed several times since 2015 as Deby, who took power in 1990, looks to maintain his grip on the country.
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