FAR-RIGHT POPULIST MILEI WINS MOST VOTES IN ARGENTINA’S PRIMARY ELECTION

Mon 14 August 2023:

In a primary election to select candidates for the October presidential elections, a far-right populist contender shocked Argentina’s political establishment by garnering the most votes.

Unofficial results show that Javier Milei, a far-right libertarian economist, won 30.5 percent of the vote on Sunday after almost 90% of the votes had been counted.

Argentines will now choose between Milei, center-right coalition candidate Patricia Bullrich and Economy Minister Sergio Massa in this year’s presidential vote.

In a format that is unique in the region, Argentines voted Sunday for their favorite among 22 potential presidential candidates, with anti-establishment Milei taking the top spot at more than 30%, with 93% of votes counted.

Bullrich, 67, had about 28% of the vote and 51-year-old lawyer and government minister, Massa, was coming in third with about 27%.

Deeply unpopular President Alberto Fernandez is not seeking reelection in October amid a serious economic crisis, as year-on-year inflation runs at 115%, poverty has soared, and the value of the peso has plummeted.

The government, battling dwindling foreign reserves, has imposed strict currency controls and slapped businesses with higher import taxes to shore up dollars.

Dissatisfaction with the current center-left government – now represented by Massa and his Union por la Patria – as well as Bullrich’s right-wing opposition coalition Juntos por El Cambio (Together for Change), has opened up space for other candidates, including libertarian Milei.

The far-right lawmaker with a soft spot for former U.S. President Donald Trump and Brazil’s ex-leader Jair Bolsonaro went into Sunday’s vote as his Libertad Avanza party’s only candidate.

“We have managed to build this competitive alternative that will put an end to the parasitic, thieving, useless political caste,” Milei told supporters on Sunday evening.

Among other things, Milei has said that he wants to abolish the Central Bank, ban abortion, liberalize the sale of arms, and open up a market for the sale of human organs.

Sales executive Facundo Cardozo, 27, thinks that his country’s situation is so bad that Milei’s untraditional take might be the best bet.

“You have to break what’s assembled to then put the pieces back together and start over,” he said after voting.

Milei “reflects the disenchantment that has caused many voters to disbelieve in political parties,” said Juan Negri, a political science professor at the Torcuato di Tella University.

With 35.4 million Argentines eligible to vote, Sunday’s primary was considered a strong predictor of who could win the general election, especially if one candidate broke away from the pack.

The three candidates will now face off in a first-round vote on Oct. 22, whoever wins in October, or more likely in a November run-off, will have big decisions to make on rebuilding depleted foreign reserves, boosting grain exports, reining in inflation and on how to unwind a thicket of currency controls.

Jorge Boloco, 58, a merchant, said Argentina needs a “course into the future”, but that no party offered a clear way forward.

Maria Fernanda Medina, a 47-year-old teacher, said she had also lost some optimism about politicians truly bringing change after many years of revolving economic crises.

“I don’t have much hope because, in every election, I feel a little disappointed,” she said as she cast her ballot in Tigre, on the outskirts of Buenos Aires.

“But hey, we can’t lose all hope, right?”

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