Mon 14 February 2022:
Karnataka schools (up to Class 10) re-opened today amid controversy over the state barring Muslim students from wearing a hijab during classes. Classes 11 and 12 are closed till Wednesday. Petitions against the ban are being heard by the High Court.
“Schools up to Class 10 will re-open from Monday. I have instructed (district and police officials) and school administrations to conduct a ‘peace committee’ meeting. Schools for higher classes and degree colleges will re-open after reviewing the situation,” Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai said.
Ahead of today’s classes, orders banning large gatherings were announced in several districts that witnessed tense stand-offs between students protesting for the right to wear the hijab and those opposed, including people from right-wing outfits, who brandish saffron shawls and scarves.
Karnataka: Schools for classes up to std 10th reopen today after they were closed in wake of #Hijab row.
Visuals from Government High School in Udupi. pic.twitter.com/xGoCHDq7mj
— ANI (@ANI) February 14, 2022
Teachers outside the Rotary School in Karnataka’s Mandya was seen asking students to take off their hijab before entering the school. Speaking to ANI, a parent said, “Hijab can be taken off after they enter the classroom but they’re not allowing entry with hijab.”
On Friday, the High Court had asked students not to wear any religious dress to class in educational institutions that have prescribed uniforms.
K’taka: Argument b/w parents & a teacher outside Rotary School in Mandya as she asked students to take off hijab before entering.
Parent says,”Requesting to allow students in classroom, hijab can be taken off after that but they’re not allowing entry with hijab”
-ANI #HijabBan pic.twitter.com/V6qYsB3Lnq— INDEPENDENT PRESS (@IpIndependent) February 14, 2022
In Mangaluru, prohibitory orders under Section 144 are in place for 200 metres around all high schools in city limits. In Udupi – where the protests first began – assemblies of five or more people near schools have been banned. District officials told news agency ANI: “Students are coming to schools (and) the situation is peaceful. The district administration is following High Court orders”.
At a Mandya school, however, some parents argued that their children should be allowed to wear the hijab, but a teacher refused permission. The students were only allowed to enter after removing the hijab. A Class 9 student at a government-run school in Udupi told NDTV there were two girls in her class (including herself) who wear the hijab and both had removed it to attend class.
On Sunday, police in Shivamogga – where last week a frenzied mob waving saffron scarves cheered and chanted ‘Jai Shri Ram’ as one student ran up a saffron flag on campus – took out a flag march and banned gatherings on or around high school premises. This was after flag marches in three other towns – Udupi, Chitradurga and Doddaballapura – also last week.
At 2.30 pm the Karnataka High Court will resume hearing a crucial plea by six students who, in December, had first questioned the ban. Last week, in a contentious interim order, the court ruled that schools and colleges could reopen but no religious clothing, including hijabs, would be allowed.
Asking students and the public to “maintain peace”, the court had said: “Pending consideration of all petitions, we restrain all students, regardless of their religion or faith, from wearing saffron shawls, scarves, hijab, religious flags or the like, within the classroom, until further orders…”
The order was challenged in the Supreme Court – on grounds it violated students’ constitutional rights – but Chief Justice NV Ramana only said: “We will interfere only at an appropriate time.” The Chief Justice was unmoved despite being told the case had “far-reaching implications”.
The top court earlier refused to hear a petition by Fatima Bushra, a student who challenged a state order that banned clothes which it said “disturb equality, integrity and public order”. The Chief Justice declined pointing out that a three-member High Court bench is still hearing the matter.
Protests have escalated rapidly over the past few weeks. Last week a young student in Mandya was heckled by saffron-waving male aggressors shouting ‘Jai Shri Ram’. Karnataka’s BJP government has been largely silent as it waits for the court, but the protests have been noticed worldwide, with Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai and French footballer Paul Pogba supporting the Muslim students.
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