Syria’s foreign ministry said on Sunday that an American oil company had signed an agreement with Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) who control northeastern oilfields in what it described as an illegal deal aimed at “stealing” Syria’s crude.
US President Donald Trump has shown an acute interest in the oilfields of northeast Syria. Despite announcing a US military pullback from the region in December 2018, Trump also pledged that a small number of US forces would remain “where they have oil”.
Trump faced congressional criticism for the pullback, with some prominent Republicans saying the administration was abandoning Kurdish allies who had been instrumental to defeating ISIL (ISIS) in the region.
Critics also said the move opened the region to further influence from Russia, whose military support has been key to al-Assad taking back large swaths of the country.
The Pentagon said late last year that oilfield revenues would go to the SDF.
The alliance’s makeup largely consists of fighters from the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) – a group considered “terrorists” by Turkey – and smaller groups of Arab, Turkmen and Armenian fighters.
Following Trump’s pullback announcement, Ankara launched a military operation into northern Syria with the stated aim of removing the SDF from the region bordering Turkey and creating a so-called “safe zone” where millions of the Syrian refugees it hosted could be resettled.