Fri 02 May 2025:
Israeli fighter jets struck targets near Syria’s presidential palace early Friday, in a provocative escalation that followed an important agreement between the Syrian government and Druze leaders in the Damascus suburb of Jaramana to restore security and disarm local groups.
The strikes—Israel’s second in Syria this week—hit close to the People’s Palace, a symbolic seat of power for Syria’s newly formed administration under President Ahmed al Sharaa. The attack came just hours after Syrian authorities concluded a critical deal with Druze representatives aimed at reinforcing state control and avoiding further sectarian clashes that had erupted earlier in the week.
Syria’s Information Ministry said 11 members of the country’s security forces were killed in two separate attacks.
The attack early on Friday was the second of its kind by Israel this week and is seen as sending a strong message to Syria’s transitional government led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa.
Israel framed its aggression as a protective gesture toward Druze communities in southern Syria, citing concerns over their safety. But Damascus sees the timing as a deliberate move to undermine national reconciliation efforts and assert dominance in a region where Israeli forces have occupied parts of Syria’s demilitarised buffer zone since late 2024.
“This is a clear message to the Syrian regime,” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Israel Katz declared in a joint statement, threatening further intervention if Syrian forces move southward.
On Thursday, Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar urged the international community to “fulfil its role in protecting the minorities in Syria – especially the Druze – from the regime and its gangs of terror”.
Israel has previously called Syria’s transitional government a “terror group from Idlib that took Damascus by force” and has ramped up its support for the Druze minority this week.
However, Syrian officials view Israel’s narrative as a smokescreen for deeper strategic aims. “Israel continues to violate Syria’s sovereignty under the guise of protecting minorities,” a government spokesperson said, adding that Damascus was already working closely with local Druze leaders to stabilise the region.
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani on Thursday called for “national unity” as “the solid foundation for any process of stability or revival”.
“Any call for external intervention, under any pretext or slogan, only leads to further deterioration and division,” he wrote on X.
Earlier on Thursday, Druze elders and government representatives in Jaramana agreed to a comprehensive security package. The deal includes handing over heavy weapons to the state, deploying interior ministry forces, and establishing new checkpoints to protect civilians—all steps welcomed by both community leaders and the central government as a path toward national unity.
Druze spiritual figures also publicly rejected separatist agendas, affirming their loyalty to a unified Syrian state. “We reject any division or foreign meddling in our internal affairs,” read a statement from Suwayda Governorate, where a large portion of Syria’s Druze population resides.
Exploiting minority concerns
Analysts say Israel’s airstrikes serve to disrupt Syria’s efforts to consolidate internal stability and project strength following years of conflict. Damascus contends that Tel Aviv is exploiting minority concerns to justify military aggression and prolong occupation in southern Syria, particularly in the Golan Heights.
While Israel insists on defending Druze interests, it continues to ignore the political agency of Syria’s own Druze citizens, many of whom support the state’s sovereignty and reject foreign intervention.
The Israeli air raids also come amid growing regional criticism of Tel Aviv’s destabilising role in neighbouring countries and regions, including Lebanon and Gaza, raising further questions about the legitimacy of its military campaigns beyond its borders.
The Druze minority are a 10th-century offshoot of a branch of Shia Islam, and live primarily in Syria, Lebanon and Israel, and have been allies of Israel with many Druze serving in the Israeli military.
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