The rebels dramatically stepped up their attacks in 2020, and in August captured the strategic port city of Mocimboa da Praia and have held it for nearly a month.
‘The youth’
In their battle against the group, the Mozambican military and police are committing human rights abuses, charges the Amnesty report.
Amnesty said its researchers analysed five videos and three photos obtained from sources in Mozambique.
The soldiers committing the atrocities in the videos are wearing the uniforms of the Mozambique Armed Defence Forces (FADM) and the Rapid Intervention Unit (UIR) of the Mozambican police, Amnesty said.
In several videos, the soldiers refer to their captives as al-Shabab, Arabic for “the youth,” local slang for the rebels in Cabo Delgado.
The rebels have allied themselves with ISIL (ISIS), taking the name Islamic State Central African Province.
In the videos studied by Amnesty, the soldiers speak Portuguese and Shangaan, a language from southern Mozambique. The soldiers in the videos also reference recent fighting in the town of Mocimboa da Praia, “making it highly likely that the videos were filmed in or near Cabo Delgado in the first half of 2020”, the London-based rights group said.
Defence Ministry Denies
The Defence Ministry reaction to the videos, read out on national television on Thursday by its spokesperson, Omar Saranga, while recognizing the importance of the work done by Amnesty, suggests that the videos have been faked.
The videos of torture and other abuses should not be regarded as definitive proof, Saranga said, “bearing in mind that one of the tactics used by the terrorists in their macabre attacks against the population is to pass themselves off as members of the defence and security forces, in an attempt to confuse national and international public opinion”.
Saranga declared that the defence and security forces do not tolerate any forms of torture or ill-treatment, and he urged all forces in Mozambican society “to denounce any and every act of this nature” so that appropriate measures can be taken.
Offensive preparations
Government troops lost control of Mocimboa da Praia on August 11 after intense fighting in and around the town and port. The government has since been reportedly gathering troops in the nearest towns of Mueda and Palma, viewed as preparation for an offensive to retake the area.
On Monday, President Filipe Nyusi said government forces had been in action in the strategic village of Awasse, close to Mocimboa da Praia, which has been reported to be under rebel control. Nyusi did not say whether the government had taken control of Awasse.
An estimated 250,000 to 300,000 people have fled the violence surrounding the rebellion and have sought refuge further south around Pemba, the capital of Cabo Delgado province, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross.
with AP NEWS AGENCY and allafrica
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