Malaysia’s PM Mahathir seeks to curb use of sanctions at UN

Asia
Sat 28 September 2019:
Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad took the United Nations to task for failing to prevent wars and criticised the countries of the Security Council for giving themselves the “the right practically to rule the world”.

He painted a picture at the UN General Assembly in New York on Friday of a world in which the rich countries do what they please – writing the trade laws, imposing sanctions, imposing democracy – while less-powerful countries struggle.

“I believe in capitalism, but capitalism has gone mad,” the outspoken 94-year-old leader said.

Mahathir particularly railed against the veto power held by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, which he said “ensured that all solutions to all conflicts could be negated by any one of them”.

He said that though the UN has failed to prevent wars, it has done better in helping to reduce poverty. But he urged greater international control of sanctions, and spoke out over US attempts to force all countries to stop doing business with Iran.
“We do not know under what laws sanctions are applied. It appears to be the privilege of the rich and the powerful,” he said.
“If you want to have sanctions, let us have a law to govern them. The fact is that when sanctions are applied to a country, other countries get sanctioned as well. Malaysia  and many others lost a big market when sanctions were applied on Iran.”
The United States has increasingly used sanctions as a diplomatic tool, with President Donald Trump  threatening other nations with punishment if they buy any oil from Iran. Seeking to curb Iran’s regional influence, Trump unilaterally imposed the sanctions after walking away from a multinational nuclear deal.

Speaking to reporters after his address, Mahathir acknowledged that Malaysian firms had little choice but to comply for fear of being hit by US sanctions.

“Generally, the world is helpless,” he said. Mahathir also renewed his criticism of the Trans-Pacific Partnership an 11-nation trade pact that includes Malaysia but from which Trump pulled the US.

“Rich companies had given themselves the power to sue governments. The terms of the agreement were drawn up by them – and they are not all like Bill Gates, who spends some money on charity,” he said. “Most are bent on exploiting the power money gives them,” he said.

Mahathir called for a renegotiation of the Trans-Pacific Partnership after his election last year.

The deal had been sealed soon before the surprise return to power of Mahathir, who had led Malaysia for more than two decades before his retirement in 2003.

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